As I reach the culmination of my PhD journey, I find myself reflecting on the remarkable path that has led me to this moment. The past years have been a profound experience of growth, discovery, and intellectual exploration that has shaped my academic and personal identity in ways I could never have imagined.

This journey began with a spark of curiosity and a hunger for knowledge. I ventured into uncharted territories, navigating through the vast ocean of research, ideas, and challenges. The early days were met with uncertainty, but with unwavering determination, I took the first steps towards unraveling the mysteries of my chosen field.

The pursuit of knowledge was not without its trials. There were moments of self-doubt and obstacles that seemed insurmountable. Yet, it was during these moments of adversity that I learned the most about resilience and the importance of perseverance. The support of my advisors, the camaraderie of my colleagues, and the encouragement of my loved ones played an integral role in my ability to overcome these hurdles.

Throughout the years, my passion for discovery only intensified. I immersed myself in the literature, engaged in thought-provoking discussions, and embraced interdisciplinary perspectives that broadened the horizons of my research. The thrill of finding answers to complex questions and the joy of contributing to the collective body of knowledge became the driving force that pushed me forward.

But a PhD journey is not solely about academic endeavors. It is a holistic experience that touches every aspect of one's life. Alongside scholarly pursuits, I forged meaningful relationships, nurtured a sense of community, and supported others on their own academic quests. I discovered the power of collaboration and the beauty of collective progress.

Moreover, I learned the value of balance and self-care. There were times when I needed to step back, to recalibrate, and to find solace in the simple joys of life. Each moment of reflection brought me closer to the essence of my research and the core of who I am as a researcher and as a human being.

As I now prepare to cross this milestone, I am filled with gratitude for the people who have been part of this journey. My heartfelt appreciation goes to my advisors, who have been not only guides but also mentors and friends.

First and foremost, I am deeply grateful to my supervisors, Dr. Titus C. Chen 陳至潔 and Dr. Jinh-yeok Jang 張晉赫, for their invaluable guidance, expertise, and unwavering support throughout this research journey. Their knowledge, patience, and insightful feedback have been instrumental in shaping this dissertation and have contributed significantly to my growth as a researcher. Dr. Titus’ timeless remarks in that sunny September 2018 general orientation still ringed in my ears: “You will be tested; and you will test us.” After five grueling years (and a few tears along the way), I hope I have passed that graduate ordeal. Your key theoretical insights in international relations have led to significant refinements of my dissertation. Dr. Jang’s seminar class on methods and political methodology deepened my appreciation of empirical political science (and statistical analyses)–an area I dreaded as an undergraduate political science student.  Your cutting edge readings in comparative politics made me a better consumer of quantitative literature. With all the valuable academic mentorship and life advice beyond scholarly endeavors that I have gained from both of you, I am forever indebted.

Words cannot express my gratitude to the faculty members of the College of Social Sciences (in particular the Institute of Political Science, my home program), whom I had the greatest privilege of absorbing your wisdom as your student or active participant of the lectures you have delivered during my PhD: Dr. Frank C.S. Liu 劉正山, Dr. Dachi Liao 廖達琪, Dr. Steve On, Dr. Samuel Ku, Dr. Wen-cheng Lin, Dr. Rou-len Chen, Dr. Kai-yin Allison Haga, Dr. Titus C. Chen 陳至潔 and Dr. Jinh-yeok Jang 張晉赫. I am exceedingly grateful to all of you. 

To the staff of the Division of Overseas and International Degree Student Affairs of the Office of International Affairs at the Office of International Affairs (OIA) especially to Ms. Christine Yen and Ms. Melissa Su who patiently tended to all my queries about the PhD scholarship and administrative matter for the past five years, thank you. To the staff of the institute most especially to Mrs. Mandy Chen 陳美君 and a host of working MA students whom had to suffer with my broken Mandarin, I am indebted to all your help all these years.

During my five years in Taiwan, I'm extremely grateful to my cohorts who have been with me (though some have finished much earlier) on this Ph.D. road: Dr. Ahmet Tulga, Dr. Restu Karlina Rahayu, Dr. Daniel Davies, Ariel Blenkitni (PhD Cand.) and Asih Purwanti (PhD Cand.). To my fellow doctoral students in the program, Tonny Dian Effendi, Maulana Amrullah, Septyanto Galan Prakoso, Tate Agape Bawana, Zoilo D. Belano Jr, you will soon earn your degree as well. I am sure of that.

As I conclude my PhD journey, I look forward to the next chapter that awaits. The pursuit of knowledge does not end here; it merely marks the beginning of a new phase, where I hope to apply the lessons learned and continue making a positive impact in the world.

Thank you all for being part of this incredible expedition. The memories, the knowledge gained, and the friendships forged will forever hold a special place in my heart.

Thank you, IPS! I had a blast!